Canadian citizenship by naturalization

Canadian citizenship by naturalization is a process through which foreign nationals can acquire Canadian citizenship. To be eligible for naturalization, you must meet certain requirements set by the Government of Canada.

The way of getting citizenship by naturalization in Canada

These are the prerequisites in general:

  1. Age. At least 18 years of age is required.
  2. Status as a Permanent Resident. You must be a Canadian citizen with legal permanent residency. This indicates that you have lived in Canada as a permanent resident for a predetermined amount of time, often three of the five years prior to your application.
  3. The Canadian time. You must have spent the five years prior to your application physically present in Canada for a minimum of 1,095 days (three years).
  4. language proficiency. The official languages of Canada, English or French, must be sufficiently mastered by you. Typically, to get this, a language competency test must be passed.
  5. Understanding of Canada. You must have a fundamental understanding of Canada’s history, ideals, institutions, and citizenship rights and obligations. An exam of citizenship knowledge is used to evaluate this.
  6. Submitting tax returns. If the Income Tax Act applies to you, you must have filed Canadian income taxes for at least three years in the five years before your application.
  7. A criminal record. You must be free of any criminal convictions or unresolved charges, either domestically or internationally.
    a desire to stay.
  8. Intention to reside. You must declare your intention to reside in Canada once you become a citizen. However, this does not mean you must remain in Canada at all times.

Documentation and Application

You must gather appropriate papers and submit an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in order to apply for Canadian citizenship by naturalization. An overview of the documentation and application procedure is provided below:

Fillable applications

You must submit the Application for Canadian Citizenship – Adults (Form CIT 0002) in order to become a citizen of Canada. Make sure to accurately complete the form and include all necessary details.

Supporting documents

Along with your application form, you will need to include various supporting documents to demonstrate your eligibility. These may include:

  • Proof of identity.
  • Proof of permanent resident status.
  • Proof of residence in Canada.
  • Language proficiency.
  • Income tax documents.
  • Citizenship knowledge test result.

Application fee

You will be required to pay the application fee when submitting your application. The fee amount is subject to change, so check the current fee on the IRCC website. Payment methods may include credit card, debit card, or certified cheque or money order.

Submission, processing and interview

Once you have completed the application form, gathered the necessary documents, and paid the application fee, you can submit your application to IRCC. Follow the instructions provided by IRCC for submitting your application by mail or through their online portal. After submitting your application, IRCC will review it and may request additional documents or information if needed. If deemed necessary, you may be invited to attend an interview to further assess your eligibility for citizenship.

Dual Nationality

Canada recognizes dual nationality, which means that Canadian citizens are allowed to hold citizenship of another country simultaneously.

FAQ

How long do I need to live in Canada to apply for citizenship by naturalization?

Generally, you need to have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) out of the five years immediately preceding your application. During the three-year period, you must have maintained your status as a permanent resident in Canada. Additionally, time spent in Canada as a temporary resident or a protected person may count as a partial day toward the total days required for citizenship eligibility. It’s essential to ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria before applying for Canadian citizenship to avoid any delays or complications in the process.

Can I keep my original citizenship when I become a Canadian citizen?

Yes, Canada recognizes dual citizenship. You are generally allowed to hold Canadian citizenship and citizenship of another country simultaneously.

Do I need to give up my permanent resident status when applying for Canadian citizenship?

No, you do not need to give up your permanent resident status when applying for Canadian citizenship. In fact, having permanent resident status is one of the requirements for naturalization.

Is it mandatory to take a citizenship test?

Yes, most applicants for Canadian citizenship by naturalization are required to take a citizenship test. The test assesses your knowledge of Canada’s history, values, institutions, and rights and responsibilities of citizenship. It is designed to ensure that you have a basic understanding of the country.

Are there any language requirements for Canadian citizenship?

Yes, you must demonstrate proficiency in English or French, the two official languages of Canada. Typically, this involves taking a language proficiency test approved by IRCC. The language requirement is to ensure that you can effectively communicate in one of Canada’s official languages.

Can I include my family members in my citizenship application?

Each family member must apply for Canadian citizenship separately. Spouses or partners and dependent children may be included in the application if they meet the eligibility criteria. They will need to complete their own application forms and provide the necessary supporting documents.

Can my Canadian citizenship application be refused?

Yes, there is a possibility that your Canadian citizenship application may be refused if you do not meet the eligibility requirements or if there are concerns related to criminality, misrepresentation, or other issues. It’s important to carefully review the requirements and provide accurate and complete information to increase the chances of a successful application.

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