Finnish citizenship by naturalization

Finnish citizenship by naturalization is a process where individuals who are not Finnish citizens can acquire Finnish citizenship through an application and meeting specific eligibility criteria.

How to get citizenship by naturalization in Finland

The following criteria must be met in order to naturalize as a Finn:

  • Residence in law. Depending on your circumstances, you must have lived in Finland lawfully for a minimum of four years and a maximum of seven years.
  • Language ability. You must be able to speak either the official languages of Finland, Finnish or Swedish, with a reasonable degree of competency. A language test is often used to evaluate this.
  • Integration. You must show that you have assimilated into Finnish society by demonstrating that you are familiar with its laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monetary security. You ought to be in a position where you can sustain yourself and your dependents without needing assistance from the government.
  • Good behavior. You should be regarded as a person of good morals and have a spotless criminal record.

Documentation and Application

You will normally need to supply the following papers and follow the application process when applying for Finnish citizenship by naturalization:

  1. Application Form completed. Fill out the naturalization application form to become a citizen of Finland. The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) or its official website both sell the form for download.
  2. Passport. A copy of your current passport or equivalent travel document should be provided.
  3. Permission to Reside. Include a copy of your current Finnish residency permit or another form of identification if you are a non-EU/EEA citizen.
  4. Language ability. Please provide proof of your Finnish or Swedish language proficiency. This can include transcripts from your education, test results, and other records that attest to your language proficiency.
  5. Evidence of residence. Please submit proof of your legal residence in Finland for the necessary time in the form of documentation. This may consist of residency permits, leases, utility bills, or other official records demonstrating your previous addresses in Finland.
  6. Integration. Include records that show your social integration into Finland, such as evidence of job, education, involvement in volunteer work or membership in Finnish groups.
  7. Criminal History Report. Obtain criminal history certificates from any country where you have spent a substantial amount of time living, including your own. The certificate must attest that you have never been convicted of a severe crime.
  8. Economic stability. Show that you are able to sustain yourself and your dependents without the help of social assistance by providing evidence of your financial stability.
  9. Family and marriage records. Include birth certificates for children, marriage certificates, and other pertinent family documents, if applicable.
  10. Fee for applications. Pay the application fee that is necessary as determined by the Finnish Immigration Service. To find out the current fee amount, visit the official website or get in touch with Migri.

Dual Citizenship

Due to Finland’s recognition of dual citizenship, it is possible to simultaneously possess both Finnish and foreign citizenship.

FAQ

What is Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

Finnish citizenship by naturalization is the process through which individuals who are not Finnish citizens can acquire Finnish citizenship. It involves meeting specific requirements and going through an application process.

What are the general requirements for Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

The requirements for Finnish citizenship by naturalization include having legal residence in Finland for a certain period (typically 4-7 years), demonstrating proficiency in Finnish or Swedish language, showing integration into Finnish society, having a clean criminal record, and having a stable financial situation.

Can I hold dual citizenship with Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

Yes, Finland allows dual citizenship. You can retain your previous citizenship(s) while acquiring Finnish citizenship by naturalization.

How long does it take to obtain Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

The processing time for Finnish citizenship by naturalization can vary. It typically takes several months to over a year, depending on factors such as the workload of the authorities and the completeness of your application.

Is it necessary to renounce my previous citizenship when acquiring Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

Finland does not require you to renounce your previous citizenship(s). You can hold dual citizenship and retain your previous citizenship(s) alongside Finnish citizenship.

Can my children become Finnish citizens along with me if I acquire Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

If your children are under 18 years old, they may be eligible to acquire Finnish citizenship alongside you through a simplified naturalization process. The specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the child’s age, circumstances, and Finnish laws at the time.

Can I apply for Finnish citizenship by naturalization if I am married to a Finnish citizen?

Being married to a Finnish citizen does not automatically grant you Finnish citizenship. However, marriage to a Finnish citizen may have an impact on the residence period required for naturalization, potentially reducing it to 4 years of continuous residence in Finland.

Do I need to pass a citizenship test for Finnish citizenship by naturalization?

Finland does not require a separate citizenship test for acquiring Finnish citizenship by naturalization.

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