GetEUCitizenship Italian citizenship by naturalization

Italian citizenship by naturalization is the process by which foreign nationals can acquire Italian citizenship through legal residence and meeting specific requirements. Unlike citizenship by descent, which is based on ancestry, citizenship by naturalization is available to individuals who have legally resided in Italy for a certain period and fulfill other criteria.

How to get Italian citizenship by naturalization

Residence requirements. Generally, foreign nationals must have legally resided in Italy for a certain period before becoming eligible for naturalization. The standard requirement is ten years of legal residence. However, shorter periods may apply in certain circumstances, such as marriage to an Italian citizen or if you are a stateless person or refugee.
Language proficiency. Applicants for Italian citizenship by naturalization are typically required to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language. This is assessed through a language examination, which may vary depending on the specific requirements of the competent authorities.
Integration and good conduct. Applicants must demonstrate integration into Italian society, including adherence to Italian laws and values. They should have a clean criminal record and be of good character.
Financial stability and independence. It is important to demonstrate financial stability and the ability to support oneself and any dependents during the residency period.
Application process. The application for Italian citizenship by naturalization is made through the local Prefecture (Prefettura) or Municipality (Comune) where the applicant resides. The process involves completing the necessary forms, providing supporting documents, and paying the applicable fees.
Decision and oath of allegiance. After reviewing the application, the competent authorities will make a decision on granting or denying citizenship. If approved, the applicant is typically required to take an oath of allegiance to Italy.

Dual citizenship

Italy generally allows dual citizenship, meaning that individuals who acquire Italian citizenship by naturalization can typically retain their original citizenship. However, it is advisable to check the dual citizenship laws of your home country, as some countries may have restrictions or limitations.

FAQ

How long do I need to reside in Italy to be eligible for Italian citizenship by naturalization?

The standard residence requirement for Italian citizenship by naturalization is ten years of legal residence in Italy. However, this period can be shorter in some cases, such as:

Five years for refugees or stateless individuals.
Four years for EU citizens who have been legally residing in Italy.
Three years for foreign nationals who have married an Italian citizen and have been legally residing in Italy.

Do I need to give up my current citizenship to acquire Italian citizenship by naturalization?

Italy generally allows dual citizenship, so you can typically retain your original citizenship while acquiring Italian citizenship by naturalization. However, it is advisable to check the laws of your home country to ensure they allow dual citizenship as well.

Is knowledge of the Italian language required for Italian citizenship by naturalization?

Yes, language proficiency is typically required. Applicants are generally required to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language, which is assessed through a language examination administered by the competent authorities.

Are there any requirements for integration into Italian society?

Yes, applicants are expected to demonstrate integration into Italian society, respect for Italian laws, and adherence to Italian cultural values. This includes having a clean criminal record and showing good moral character.

Can I apply for Italian citizenship by naturalization if I am married to an Italian citizen?

Yes, the residence requirement is reduced to three years for foreign nationals who have married an Italian citizen and have been legally residing in Italy.

Do I need to have a job to obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization?

There is no requirement to have a job, but applicants are generally expected to show financial stability and the ability to support themselves and any dependents during their residence in Italy.

Can I apply for Italian citizenship by naturalization if I have a criminal record?

It depends on the severity of the offense. Applicants must demonstrate good moral character and have a clean criminal record. However, minor offenses or convictions that have been expunged may not necessarily be a barrier to obtaining Italian citizenship by naturalization.

Italian citizenship by naturalization