Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent

Lithuanian citizenship by descent, also known as citizenship by ancestry or jus sanguinis, is a legislative principle that permits anyone of Lithuanian heritage to claim Lithuanian citizenship by their familial genealogy. It means that if you have at least one Lithuanian parent, grandparent, or in some cases great-grandparent, you may be eligible to apply for Lithuanian citizenship. At the same time, it must be remembered that in the period from 1940 to 1991, Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Russia and was part of the USSR. Accordingly, if your ancestors lived on the territory of Lithuania during this period, they, in fact, most likely had citizenship of the Soviet Union.

The specifics of the Lithuanian citizenship law may vary for residents of different countries, and it is essential to consult official sources such as the Lithuanian Migration Department or a law firm that specializes in Lithuanian citizenship by descent for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

What are the Eligibility Criteria?

To be eligible for Lithuanian citizenship by descent, you typically need to meet the following criteria:

• Ancestral connection: You must prove your direct descent from a Lithuanian citizen. This can be demonstrated through birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other official documents linking you to your Lithuanian ancestor
• Generation limit: In Lithuania, the general rule is that citizenship can be claimed up to the third generation born abroad
• Language requirements: To restore Lithuanian citizenship by origin, as a rule, there are no requirements for knowledge of the language
• Other requirements: Additional requirements may include submitting proof of good character, renouncing any other citizenships, if necessary (depending on the laws of your current country or your current citizenship), and meeting any specific criteria set forth by the Lithuanian government

Lithuania, like many countries, has its own unique laws and regulations regarding citizenship by descent. Therefore, it is advisable to reach out to the relevant authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information about your specific circumstances.

How to get citizenship by descent in Lithuania?

The process for obtaining Lithuanian citizenship by descent generally involves several steps. Keep in mind that the specific requirements and procedures may vary, so it is essential to consult official sources such as the Lithuanian Migration Department for the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, here is a general outline of the process:

• Gather documentation: Collect all necessary documents to prove your ancestral connection to Lithuania. This typically includes birth certificates, marriage certificates, passports, and other relevant records that establish your lineage to a Lithuanian ancestor.
• Verify eligibility: Review the specific requirements for citizenship by descent to ensure that you meet the criteria, including generation limits and language proficiency if applicable.
• Prepare application: Complete the application forms provided by the Lithuanian authorities. Fill out all the required information accurately and attach the supporting documents as specified.
• Apply: Submit your completed application along with all the supporting documents to the appropriate authorities. This could be the Lithuanian Migration Department or the Lithuanian diplomatic mission or consulate in your country.
• Review and processing: The authorities will review your application and supporting documents. They may request additional information or clarification if necessary.
• Language proficiency test: If language proficiency is a requirement, you may need to take a Lithuanian language exam to demonstrate your proficiency in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing in Lithuanian.
• Decision and notification: Once your application is processed, the authorities will decide on your citizenship application. If approved, you will be notified of the decision and provided with further instructions.
• Citizenship certificate: If your application is successful, you will be issued a Lithuanian citizenship certificate, confirming your new citizenship status.

It is recommended to consult with professionals specializing in Lithuanian citizenship matters or seek guidance from the Lithuanian authorities for accurate and up-to-date information regarding the process and requirements specific to your situation.