Lithuanian Citizenship by Naturalization

Lithuanian Citizenship by Naturalization is a process by which foreign individuals can acquire Lithuanian citizenship through residency and meeting specific criteria set by the Lithuanian government. The requirements for Lithuanian Citizenship by Naturalization are outlined in the Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania.

Eligibility

Eligibility for Lithuanian Citizenship by Naturalization is determined by the Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania. Here are the general eligibility criteria for obtaining Lithuanian citizenship through naturalization:

  • Residence requirement: You must have legally resided in Lithuania for a certain period of time. The standard requirement is ten years of continuous residence. However, there are certain exceptions and reduced residence periods for individuals who meet specific criteria, such as:
    a. Individuals of Lithuanian descent: If you can prove Lithuanian ancestry or heritage, you may be eligible for a reduced residence period. This typically applies to individuals of Lithuanian descent up to the third generation.
    b. Individuals married to Lithuanian citizens: If you are married to a Lithuanian citizen and have been residing together in Lithuania for at least three years, you may be eligible for a reduced residence period.
    c. Individuals with exceptional merit: In certain cases, individuals who have made significant contributions to Lithuania in the fields of science, arts, sports, or other exceptional merits may be eligible for a reduced residence period.
  • Language proficiency: You must demonstrate proficiency in the Lithuanian language. This is typically assessed through a language examination administered by the Lithuanian authorities.
  • Financial stability: You should be able to support yourself and any dependents without relying on social assistance.
  • Renunciation of previous citizenship: Generally, you are required to renounce your previous citizenship(s) unless there are exceptions or agreements between Lithuania and your home country that allow dual citizenship.
  • Good character: You should have a clean criminal record and be of good moral character.

The Process

The process for obtaining Lithuanian Citizenship by Naturalization involves several steps. While the specific requirements and procedures may vary, here is a general outline of the process:

  1. Eligibility check: Determine if you meet the basic requirements for Lithuanian citizenship by naturalization, including the residence period, language proficiency, financial stability, renunciation of previous citizenship, and good character.
    Residence in Lithuania: Establish legal residence in Lithuania and maintain continuous residence for the required period (usually ten years, but exceptions may apply).
  2. Language proficiency: Obtain a certificate of Lithuanian language proficiency by passing a language examination administered by the Lithuanian authorities. This exam tests your knowledge of the Lithuanian language, including reading, writing, speaking, and understanding.
  3. Documentation: Gather all necessary documents, such as proof of identity, proof of residence, birth certificates, marriage certificates, and any other required supporting documents. These documents may need to be translated into Lithuanian and notarized.
  4. Application submission: Submit your application for Lithuanian citizenship by naturalization to the Lithuanian Migration Department or other relevant authorities. The application should include all required documents and supporting evidence.
    Background check: Undergo a background check, including a review of your criminal record and any other relevant information to assess your good character.
  5. Interview and examination: Attend an interview with the authorities where you may be asked questions about your background, intentions, and integration into Lithuanian society. In some cases, additional examinations or tests related to Lithuanian history, culture, or civic knowledge may be required.
    Decision and oath ceremony: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive a decision on your citizenship application. If approved, you will be required to take an oath of allegiance to Lithuania, typically during a citizenship ceremony.
  6. Renunciation of previous citizenship: If necessary, complete the process of renouncing your previous citizenship(s) as required by Lithuanian law.

FAQ

How long does it take to obtain Lithuanian citizenship through naturalization?

To be eligible for citizenship by naturalization in Lithuania, you must fulfill certain residency requirements. Generally, you need to have legally resided in Lithuania for at least ten years, with a valid residence permit, before you can apply for citizenship. This period may be reduced to seven years under certain circumstances, such as being married to a Lithuanian citizen or having completed higher education in Lithuania.

Can I retain my current citizenship while obtaining Lithuanian citizenship?

Generally, Lithuania requires applicants to renounce their previous citizenship(s) when obtaining Lithuanian citizenship by naturalization. However, there may be exceptions or agreements between Lithuania and certain countries that allow dual citizenship. It’s advisable to check the specific rules that apply to your country of citizenship.

Can I include my family members in my citizenship application?

Yes, you can typically include your spouse and minor children in your application for Lithuanian citizenship by naturalization. Each family member will need to meet the eligibility requirements and provide the necessary supporting documents.

Do I need to pass a citizenship test or attend an interview?

Yes, as part of the naturalization process, you may be required to attend an interview with the authorities. During the interview, you may be asked questions about your background, intentions, and integration into Lithuanian society. In some cases, additional examinations or tests related to Lithuanian history, culture, or civic knowledge may also be required.

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