Polish citizenship by marriage

Polish citizenship by marriage refers to the possibility of acquiring Polish citizenship by marriage to a Polish citizen. It allows foreign spouses of Polish nationals to obtain Polish citizenship if they meet certain criteria and follow the required legal processes.

How to get citizenship by marriage in Poland

Polish citizenship is obtained through marriage, but it does not take effect immediately when married to a Polish citizen. Naturalization permits a Polish citizen’s spouse to petition for Polish citizenship. Take note of the following critical points:

• It is necessary to be a resident. The foreign spouse must have lawfully resided in Poland for a specified period of time, usually at least three years. This period may be reduced to two years in specific circumstances, such as when the couple has a child together or if the foreign spouse has been granted refugee status.
• The duration of the marriage. There is no minimum marriage time required to seek Polish citizenship. The foreign spouse can commence the citizenship process as long as the marriage is valid and recognized under Polish law.
• Language proficiency. Applicants for Polish citizenship must demonstrate a fundamental understanding of the Polish language. This criterion can be met by passing a language exam or enrolling in a Polish language course at a recognized institution.
• Good character and no criminal record. Typically, the foreign spouse must have a clean criminal record and be of good character.
• Financial stability. In rare situations, the foreign spouse may be required to show financial stability or the ability to support themselves and any dependents.

Documentation and Application

The foreign spouse can apply for Polish citizenship at a Voivodeship Office (Urzd Wojewódzki) regional office in the area where they live. The application must include all required documentation, such as:

• identification;
• proof of residence;
• marriage certificate;
• evidence of language proficiency.