Portuguese citizenship by marriage

Portuguese citizenship by marriage is a route to obtaining Portuguese citizenship for foreigners who marry Portuguese natives. The technique entails meeting certain requirements and adhering to specified protocols.

How to get citizenship by marriage in Portugal

Here is some information about obtaining Portuguese citizenship by marriage:

  1. Marriage to a citizen of Portugal. You must be legally married to a Portuguese citizen to be eligible for Portuguese citizenship by marriage. Under Portuguese law, the marriage should be considered as valid.
  2. Residency is required. Before applying for citizenship, you must have lived in Portugal legally for at least three years. If you and your Portuguese spouse have children, the three-year period can be lowered to one year.
  3. Basic knowledge of the Portuguese language. You must have a basic understanding of the Portuguese language. This criterion can be met by taking a Portuguese language course or passing a language competency exam.
  4. Inclusion in Portuguese society. Evidence of your integration into Portuguese society, such as involvement in community activities, cultural events, or social groups, will be required.
  5. Excellent character and no criminal record. You must have no criminal history and be able to establish excellent character and behaviour.

Documentation and Application

You can apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage through the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF). You will need to submit the required application forms, supporting documents, and pay the applicable fees.

Here are some examples of commonly requested documents:

  1. Marriage license.
  2. Identity verification. Please include copies of your current passport or national identity card. This aids in the establishment of your identity and establishes your present legal position.
  3. Proof of Portuguese citizenship for the Portuguese spouse. Please submit proof proving your Portuguese spouse’s citizenship. This includes their Portuguese passport, national identification card, or birth certificate.
  4. Proof of residency is required. Collect evidence to show that you have been legally residing in Portugal for the required time period. This includes residence permits, utility bills, rental agreements, and work contracts that identify your address and length of stay.
  5. Basic knowledge of the Portuguese language. Passing a Portuguese language competence exam or completing a Portuguese language course approved by the Portuguese authorities can demonstrate this.
  6. Documents demonstrating your incorporation into Portuguese society. This can include proof of community involvement, membership in social or cultural organizations, or proof of attendance at cultural events. Certificates of participation, photos, and letters of recommendation are some examples.
  7. Excellent character and no criminal record. Obtain a criminal record certificate or similar document from your native country or any other nation where you have lived for a long period of time.
  8. Fees and application form. Fill out the application form issued by the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) or other appropriate authorities. Ensure that all sections are correctly completed and signed. Pay any application costs that are relevant.

Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is permitted in Portugal, which implies that you can obtain Portuguese citizenship by marriage while retaining your original citizenship.

 

FAQ

Can I apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage?

Yes, if you are married to a Portuguese citizen, you may be eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage.

How long do I need to be married to a Portuguese citizen before applying for citizenship?

There is no specific duration of marriage required before applying for Portuguese citizenship. However, you must meet the residency requirement, which typically entails three years of legal residence in Portugal.

Is there a language requirement for Portuguese citizenship by marriage?

Yes, applicants for Portuguese citizenship by marriage are required to demonstrate basic proficiency in the Portuguese language. This can be done through a language proficiency exam or by completing a Portuguese language course.

Can I maintain dual citizenship if I acquire Portuguese citizenship by marriage?

Yes, Portugal allows dual citizenship, so you can maintain your original citizenship alongside Portuguese citizenship if you acquire it through marriage.

Can same-sex couples apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage?

Yes, same-sex marriages are legally recognized in Portugal, and same-sex couples are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage on the same grounds as opposite-sex couples.

Can I apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage if my spouse is a naturalized Portuguese citizen?

Yes, if your spouse acquired Portuguese citizenship through naturalization, you are still eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship by marriage, provided you meet the other requirements.

Can I include my children in the application for Portuguese citizenship by marriage?

Yes, minor children of the applicant and the Portuguese citizen spouse can typically be included in the application for Portuguese citizenship by marriage.

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