Romanian citizenship by naturalization

Romanian citizenship by naturalization is the process through which individuals who are not of Romanian descent or married to Romanian citizens can acquire Romanian citizenship. The requirements and procedures for obtaining Romanian citizenship by naturalization can vary depending on various factors, including residency, language proficiency, and integration.

How to get citizenship by naturalization in Romania

Here is an overview of the general requirements for Romanian citizenship by naturalization:

  1. Residency requirement. Typically, you need to have legally resided in Romania for a specified period, which is usually several years. The exact duration of residency may vary depending on different circumstances, such as marriage to a Romanian citizen or holding certain types of residence permits.
  2. Language proficiency. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, applicants for Romanian citizenship by naturalization were generally required to have a basic understanding of the Romanian language. This requirement may include passing a language proficiency test or attending language courses.
  3. Integration. Applicants are expected to demonstrate their integration into Romanian society, culture, and way of life. This may involve having a good knowledge of Romanian history, culture, and traditions.
  4. Good character and clean criminal record. Applicants should have a clean criminal record and be able to demonstrate good character and behavior.
  5. Renunciation of previous citizenship. Romania generally requires individuals to renounce their current citizenship(s) when they acquire Romanian citizenship. However, there are exceptions to this requirement, such as cases where renunciation is not possible or would cause significant harm to the individual.
  6. Other requirements. Additional requirements may apply, depending on individual circumstances and specific laws in effect at the time of application.

Documentation and Application

Here are some common documents and steps involved in the process:

  1. Application form
  2. Identification documents.
  3. Proof of legal residence.
  4. Language proficiency. Submit evidence of your proficiency in the Romanian language, such as language course certificates or results from a language proficiency test if required.
  5. Integration and knowledge of Romanian culture. Prepare documentation that demonstrates your integration into Romanian society, such as certificates of completion for cultural integration programs or evidence of participation in community activities.
  6. Birth and marriage certificates.
  7. Criminal record certificate. Obtain a criminal record certificate or police clearance certificate from your home country and any other countries where you have resided for a significant period.
  8. Renunciation of previous citizenship (if applicable).
  9. Other supporting documents. Prepare any additional documents requested by the Romanian authorities, which may vary depending on the specific circumstances of your case.

Dual Citizenship

Romania generally allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship. This means that if you acquire Romanian citizenship through descent, marriage, naturalization, or other means, you can typically retain your previous citizenship(s) as well.

FAQ

What is Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

Romanian citizenship by naturalization is the process through which individuals who are not of Romanian descent or married to Romanian citizens can acquire Romanian citizenship. It involves meeting specific requirements and going through an application process.

What are the general requirements for Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

The requirements for Romanian citizenship by naturalization can include a period of legal residency in Romania, knowledge of the Romanian language, integration into Romanian society, good character, and a clean criminal record.

How long do I need to reside in Romania to be eligible for naturalization?

To be eligible for naturalization in Romania, the general requirement is to have resided in the country for a continuous period of at least eight years. This means that you must have legally and continuously resided in Romania for a minimum of eight years before you can apply for citizenship.

During this period of residence, it is important to maintain a valid residence permit and comply with all legal requirements and obligations.

Do I need to pass a language proficiency test for Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

Applicants for Romanian citizenship by naturalization were generally required to have a basic understanding of the Romanian language. This requirement may include passing a language proficiency test or attending language courses.

Are there any integration requirements for Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

Yes, applicants are generally expected to demonstrate their integration into Romanian society, culture, and way of life. This may involve having a good knowledge of Romanian history, culture, and traditions.

Can I retain my current citizenship if I acquire Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

Romania generally allows dual citizenship, which means you can retain your current citizenship(s) while acquiring Romanian citizenship. However, it is advisable to check the laws and regulations of your current country of citizenship to understand any restrictions or requirements related to dual citizenship.

How can I apply for Romanian citizenship by naturalization?

To apply for Romanian citizenship by naturalization, you would typically need to submit an application to the Romanian authorities responsible for handling citizenship matters. The application should be accompanied by the required documentation, such as identification documents, proof of residency, language proficiency, and other supporting materials as specified by the authorities.

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