Swiss citizenship by investment

Switzerland does not offer a formal citizenship by investment program. Obtaining Swiss citizenship typically requires a significant period of residence, integration into Swiss society, and meeting various eligibility criteria.

How to obtain citizenship by investment in Switzerland

Switzerland follows the principle of jus sanguinis, which means that citizenship is primarily acquired through descent from Swiss parents. In some cases, citizenship can be obtained through marriage to a Swiss citizen or through naturalization, which generally involves residing in Switzerland for at least 10 years and fulfilling certain requirements, including language proficiency and knowledge of Swiss culture.

Switzerland does not have a specific citizenship-by-investment program. However, there are certain pathways for investors to obtain Swiss residence permits, which can eventually lead to citizenship through naturalization. Here are some general steps to consider:

1. Residency Permit. Investors can apply for a residence permit through various routes, such as establishing a company in Switzerland, investing in an existing Swiss company, or making a significant investment in a Swiss canton. The requirements and investment thresholds may vary depending on the specific canton you choose.
2. Residence Period. After obtaining a residence permit, you will need to reside in Switzerland for a certain period. Typically, this period is at least 10 years, but it can be shorter in some cases, such as for individuals with exceptional qualifications or contributions to Switzerland.
3. Integration and Language Proficiency. During your residence period, you will be expected to integrate into Swiss society, respect Swiss laws, and demonstrate language proficiency in the local language of the canton where you reside. Language requirements may vary, but having a good command of one of Switzerland’s national languages (German, French, Italian, or Romansh) is generally required.
4. Naturalization Application. After meeting the residency and integration requirements, you can apply for Swiss citizenship through naturalization. The process involves submitting an application, providing supporting documents, and undergoing an evaluation by the local authorities. The decision to grant citizenship ultimately rests with the communal and cantonal authorities, and it can take several months or even years to receive a response.

Application and Supporting Documents

To apply for Swiss citizenship through naturalization, you typically need to submit the following documents and fulfill the requirements:

1. Application Form. You can obtain the form from the communal or cantonal authorities responsible for naturalization.
2. Proof of Residence. This may include residence permits, rental agreements, utility bills, and other documents that establish your length of stay.
3. Identity Documents.
4. Marriage or Divorce Certificates. If applicable, provide marriage or divorce certificates to demonstrate your marital status and any changes to your name.
5. Language Proficiency. This may involve providing language certificates or attending language courses and passing proficiency exams.
6. Integration Documentation. Gather evidence of your integration into Swiss society, such as employment records, participation in local activities, community involvement, or volunteer work.
7. Financial Documents. This can include bank statements, business registration certificates, investment agreements, or other relevant financial records.
8. Good Conduct Certificate. This document verifies your criminal record and character.
9. Medical Certificate.

Dual Nationality

Switzerland generally allows for dual nationality, which means that individuals can hold Swiss citizenship while also retaining the citizenship of another country.