Turkish citizenship by birth

Turkish citizenship by birth is primarily determined by the principle of jus sanguinis, which means citizenship is acquired through descent from Turkish parents. However, there are also certain circumstances under which a person can acquire Turkish citizenship by birth, even if their parents are not Turkish citizens.

How to obtain citizenship by birth in Turkey

Here are the key points regarding Turkish citizenship by birth:

1. Turkish Descent. If at least one of your parents is a Turkish citizen at the time of your birth, you automatically acquire Turkish citizenship regardless of your place of birth.
2. Stateless Children. If a child is found on the territory of Turkey as a stateless person and their parents are unknown, or if the child’s nationality cannot be determined, the child is considered to be of Turkish nationality.
3. Foundlings. If a kid is discovered on Turkish territory as a stateless person with unknown parents, or if the child’s nationality cannot be determined, the child is regarded to be of Turkish nationality.
4. Birth Abroad. If a kid is discovered on Turkish territory and his or her nationality cannot be determined, the infant is presumed to be Turkish. However, certain conditions and procedures must be followed, such as registering the birth at the Turkish consulate or embassy and applying for citizenship within a specific timeframe.
5. Children of Turkish Citizens by Birth. If a child is born to Turkish citizens, regardless of the place of birth, the child acquires Turkish citizenship.

Application and Supporting Documents

To apply for Turkish citizenship by birth, you will need to gather the necessary supporting documents and follow the application process. Here is a general overview of the application process and the required documents:

Application Process:

• Visit the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy in your country of residence.
• Request the application form for Turkish citizenship by birth.
• Fill out the application form accurately and completely.
• Submit the application form along with the required supporting documents.

Required Supporting Documents

The specific documents may vary depending on your situation and the consulate’s requirements. However, generally, you will need to provide:

• Birth certificate. Your original birth certificate with an apostille or legalized by the relevant authorities.
• Parents’ documents. If you are applying based on your parents’ Turkish citizenship, you will need to provide their Turkish citizenship documents, such as Turkish passports or identity cards.
• Marriage certificate. If applicable, provide your parents’ marriage certificate.
• Identity documents. Your valid passport or identification document.
• Proof of residence. Proof of your present address, such as utility bills or a rental agreement, is required.
• Additional documents. Additional papers or proof, such as pictures, medical certificates, or other relevant documents, may be requested by the consulate to support your application.

Application Review and Decision

The consulate or embassy will assess your case after you have submitted your application and accompanying papers. Processing times vary, and you may be required to attend an interview or give more information if necessary. Once a decision is made, you will be notified of the outcome, either in person or through the provided contact information.

Dual Nationality

Turkey allows for dual citizenship, meaning individuals can hold Turkish citizenship alongside the citizenship of another country. The Turkish government revised its citizenship laws in 2018, making it easier for foreign individuals to obtain Turkish citizenship while retaining their original citizenship.