Turkish citizenship by naturalization refers to the process through which a foreign individual can acquire Turkish citizenship based on meeting specific criteria set by the Turkish government. Naturalization allows individuals who are not originally Turkish citizens to become citizens of Turkey.
How to obtain citizenship by naturalization in Turkey
You must satisfy specific prerequisites and submit an application to get Turkish citizenship through naturalization.
- Residency. You must have lawfully resided in Turkey for at least five years prior to making the application. The duration can be shorter for certain cases, such as those married to Turkish citizens or individuals of Turkish descent.
- Intention to settle. You should provide evidence that you intend to settle and establish a permanent residence in Turkey. This can include having a job, starting a business, or purchasing property in Turkey.
- Language requirement. You may be needed to demonstrate a basic degree of Turkish language competence. Depending on your circumstances, such as age, education level, and nationality, the particular language requirement and how it is assessed may differ.
- Good behavior. You must be of excellent moral character and have no criminal record or engagement in activities that pose a danger to Turkey’s national security or public order.
- Financial stability. You should be able to support yourself and any dependents financially. Having a stable income or sufficient financial resources is typically required.
- Health requirements. You may need to undergo a medical examination to ensure you do not have any contagious diseases or conditions that could be a burden on public health.
- Application process. Once you meet the requirements, you can submit your application for Turkish citizenship through naturalization. The application process involves providing the necessary documents, such as identification, residency permits, proof of language proficiency, and other supporting documents as required. You will also need to pay the application fees.
Application and Supporting Documents
When applying for Turkish citizenship by naturalization, you will need to gather and submit various supporting documents along with your application. While the specific requirements may vary based on your circumstances and the discretion of the Turkish authorities, here are some commonly requested documents:
- Application form. You will need to complete the application form provided by the relevant government agency.
- Valid passport.
- Residence permit. The permit should reflect your legal and uninterrupted residence in Turkey for the required period.
- Birth certificate.
- Marriage certificate (if applicable).
- Divorce or death certificate (if applicable).
- Turkish language proficiency certificate.
- Criminal record clearance. You may be needed to receive a criminal record clearance certificate or other comparable document from your native country or any other nation where you have lived for an extended length of time.
- Financial documentation. Bank statements, job contracts, or proof of income may be required as proof of your financial stability.
- Health report. You may be asked to submit a health report or undergo a medical examination to guarantee you are free of communicable illnesses or disorders that might endanger public health in Turkey.
Dual Nationality
Turkey allows for the acquisition of Turkish citizenship through naturalization while retaining the individual’s original nationality, thus enabling dual citizenship in certain circumstances.