American citizenship by naturalization is the process through which foreign nationals become citizens of the United States. To be eligible for naturalization, individuals must meet certain requirements outlined by U.S. immigration laws.
Here are the general steps involved in the naturalization process:
here are some common documents that are typically needed:
The United States generally allows its citizens to hold dual nationality, which means that you can be a citizen of the United States and also a citizen of another country.
Generally, you must be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least five years before you can apply for naturalization. However, if you are married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is reduced to three years of permanent residency.
As an applicant for naturalization, you must demonstrate continuous residence in the United States for a specific period of time. This means that you have maintained a primary residence in the U.S. and have not been outside the country for extended periods. The general requirement is to have been physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the required residency period.
Yes, a basic level of English proficiency is required for naturalization. You will need to demonstrate your ability to read, write, speak, and understand simple English sentences during the naturalization interview. There are exemptions for individuals who are elderly or have certain physical or mental disabilities.
The civics test is an oral examination that evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government. You will be asked up to 10 questions from a set list of 100 civics questions, and you need to answer at least six correctly. The USCIS provides study materials, including the list of questions and answers, on their website to help you prepare for the civics test.
After submitting your naturalization application (Form N-400), you will receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment. Following that, you will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. During the interview, your application, supporting documents, and qualifications will be reviewed. If approved, you will take the Oath of Allegiance at a later ceremony and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from naturalization. However, certain criminal convictions, especially for serious offenses, may impact your eligibility. USCIS considers factors such as the nature of the offense, the sentence imposed, and your overall moral character.
The United States generally permits dual citizenship, so you can typically retain your original citizenship while acquiring American citizenship.